What type of law deals with civil wrongs that cause harm to individuals?

Tort law is the branch of law that addresses civil wrongs, which are acts or omissions that cause harm or loss to individuals. This area of law allows individuals to seek compensation for damages resulting from incidents such as negligence, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and various other wrongful acts. The primary goal of tort law is to provide remedies to individuals who have been harmed, ensuring that they can receive compensation for their losses and that the responsible parties are held accountable.

In contrast, contract law regulates agreements between parties, ensuring that the terms of a contract are honored. Criminal law deals with offenses against the state or public, where the government prosecutes individuals for actions deemed harmful to society. Property law focuses on issues related to the ownership and use of property. Each of these areas distinctly interacts with various legal relationships; however, tort law specifically pertains to civil wrongs impacting individuals directly.